Basics - What is a Migraine?

For many of us, Migraines pose a debilitating condition of pain which affects our daily lives, our productivity at work and even our social lives. Much research has been done on this subject and many theories have been formulated as to the origins, triggers and treatments for Migraines.


This blog aims to educate us all and to provide a central location for any information related to Migraines.


What is a Migraine?


A migraine is a painful headache which is usually characterized by a throbbing pain focused on one side of the head.  The pain is preceded by many symptoms or signs of an impending migraine. 


These signs include increased sensitivity to sounds, increased sensitivity to light, strange smells, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances (aura) such as shimmering lights, zig-zag patterns in visual area, tingly feelings in arms and legs, slurred speech, constipation, diarrhea and an inability to perform certain motor functions.


The general theory about migraines is that they are vascular in nature which means that they affect the blood vessels around the head and neck regions. Generally what happens is that those blood vessels enlarge and stretches the nerves that surround them thereby releasing chemicals which cause inflammation and pain.

Some sufferers of migraines exhibit many of the symptoms before the impending headache while others suffer only a few of the symptoms. Many migraine sufferers also only suffer from the symptoms and not the headache.


While most of us find comfort in a dark, quiet room, with a cold cloth on our heads; there are many alternatives to ease the discomfort of a migraine. These may be both pharmaceutical or homeopathic in nature. There are obvious pros and cons which we will discuss at a later stage.




Disclaimer: This information is provided as is and is not designed to replace the professional diagnosis and advice of a physician. Always consult your health care provider about your condition. Migraines 101 does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.